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Marine mammal survey underway in Oman’s Musandam

6 months ago

A view of the white whales in the Barents Sea in Norway on July 23, 2022 [Özge Elif Kızıl - Anadolu Agency]

The fourth phase of a marine mammal survey began yesterday in Khasab, Musandam, as part of efforts by the Environment Authority (EA) to create a comprehensive database of marine species in Musandam’s National Nature Park. Conducted in collaboration with relevant government agencies, the project runs until the end of the month.

Located at the northern tip of Oman, Musandam is an enclave separated from the rest of the country by the UAE.

According to Oman News Agency, the survey aims to map species distribution and establish a detailed database for the reserve. Project lead, Engineer Aida Bint Khalaf Al-Jabriya was quoted by the Times of Oman as saying: “This project is part of the survey and monitoring programmes included in the Musandam National Park Nature Reserve, which includes monitoring to search for marine mammals.”


She added that spotting surface disturbances, dark objects and birds hovering over specific areas helps identify potential mammal sightings, which are then documented: “We also photograph our findings and record data using technology specifically designed for this project.” Essential data, including location, time, species and behaviour, is collected electronically, and marine mammal sounds are captured using modern technology.

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Hamad Bin Salem Al-Hussaini, environmental systems technician at the General Directorate of Nature Conservation, also highlighted the sultanate’s diverse marine mammal population due to its geographical location along the Arabian Gulf, Sea of Oman and Arabian Sea. “These marine mammals play a crucial role in maintaining the health of the marine environment’s ecosystems,” he said.

The survey also benefits from contributions by local fishermen, who document sightings through photos and videos. Results from earlier stages of the project have shown a thriving population of marine mammals in various locations, indicating the success of ongoing conservation efforts.

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