UN special envoy calls for full restoration of Syria’s territorial integrity

UN Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen has urged the international community to support Syria’s complete restoration of sovereignty, territorial integrity and unity, while also calling for an immediate halt to Israel’s aggression.

“Syria’s sovereignty, territorial integrity and unity must be fully restored, and all acts of aggression, including those by Israel, must stop immediately to pave the way for a more secure and stable future for Syria and the region,” Pedersen told Anadolu.

The envoy stressed that the war-torn country is undergoing profound and transformative changes, including shifts in governance, evolving military dynamics, the enormous task of reconstruction and a crippling economic crisis. “These challenges are immense, but there are glimmers of hope: families long separated by years of conflict are finally reuniting, and some are returning to homes they once believed were lost forever.”

Even though there are many challenges, Pedersen lauded Syrian optimism. “Despite enduring unimaginable hardships, the spirit of the Syrian people remains unbroken, and their hope for a better tomorrow is truly inspiring. These qualities left a profound impression on me during my recent visit.”

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He highlighted the horror endured by those detained in the notorious Sednaya Prison and their families, brought to light with the Assad regime’s collapse. “One of the most significant moments has been the freeing of thousands of innocent civilians, who endured unimaginable conditions in Assad’s prisons. This is nothing short of a miracle,” said the UN official. “However, the unresolved fate of tens of thousands of missing persons — a tragedy of staggering proportions — continues to haunt the nation, casting a shadow over these positive developments.”

Pedersen said that the process triggered by the regime’s demise should be shaped by Syrians themselves, with international support. “The political transition must be Syrian-led, inclusive, and credible, ensuring that every community is fully represented and integrated into the fabric of the new, united and peaceful Syria. Particular attention must be given to upholding and respecting human rights and the rights of women and girls, ensuring their active participation in shaping Syria’s future. The UN is ready to support.”

The envoy stressed the need for a new constitutional framework and free, fair elections following international standards and Security Council Resolution 2254.

“Moreover, a comprehensive transitional justice process must be implemented to uphold the Syrian people’s right to truth, accountability and reparation. These measures are essential not only for establishing the rule of law but also for fostering social cohesion and achieving lasting peace.”

He described the situation in Syria as one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises. “The UN and its partners remain deeply committed, actively mobilising resources and expertise to assess the situation on the ground, adapt their response to meet the changing needs of the population, and support recovery efforts.”

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