Lebanon files UN complaint against Israel over ceasefire violations

Lebanon filed a complaint against Israel with the UN Security Council on Tuesday over the occupation state’s continued violations of a ceasefire agreement and UN Resolution 1701.

The foreign ministry in Beirut said that the complaint was filed through Lebanon’s permanent mission in New York in response to Israel’s violation of resolution 1701 and the declaration of cessation of hostilities, and its complete disregard of related security arrangements.

Resolution 1701, adopted on 11 August, 2006, calls for a complete halt to hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel and the establishment of a weapons-free zone between the Blue Line and the Litani River in southern Lebanon, with exceptions for the Lebanese army and UNIFIL.

According to the ministry, the complaint explained in detail the Israeli violations in southern Lebanon, including its ground and air assaults, destruction of homes and residential districts, abduction of Lebanese citizens, including soldiers, and attacks on civilians returning to their border villages.

The complaint highlighted Israel’s targeting of Lebanese army patrols and journalists, as well as the removal of five demarcation markers along the Blue Line, the de facto border. It called the Israeli acts blatant violations of resolution 1701 and Lebanese sovereignty, and urged the UN Security Council and sponsors of the ceasefire to take “a firm and clear position” against Israel’s violations, and work for strengthening the Lebanese army and UNIFIL forces.

A fragile ceasefire has been in place since 27 November last year, ending a period of mutual shelling between Israel and Hezbollah that began on 8 October, 2023 and escalated into a full-scale conflict on 23 September.

Lebanese media have reported over 830 Israeli breaches since the ceasefire came into force. Moreover, Israel was to complete its army’s withdrawal from Lebanon by 26 January under the agreement, but it refused and the deadline was extended to 18 February, according to the White House.

At least 26 people have been killed and 221 wounded by Israeli gunfire since 26 January, as residents attempt to return to their homes in villages in southern Lebanon.

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